Biosphere Expedition is a non-profit organization seeking to further the world’s awareness of wildlife conservationism. Biosphere Expeditions was formed by German born Matthias Hammer in 1999, who, at the time was working on his Ph.D. at Cambridge on Human Evolution. In the course of his studies he noticed that there were an enormous number of researchers that were seeking both funds and volunteers to take part in wildlife conservation research projects, but were having a difficult time finding them. He also believed that there were many people in both Europe and North America that wanted to do more with there vacation time than just lay on a beach. Biosphere Expedition came about by merging these two observations. The purpose of Biosphere Expeditions is “the promotion of suitable conservation of the planet’s wildlife by involving the public, with scientists across the globe on real hands-on wildlife research and conservation expeditions.” Hammer explains that they take their scientific research extremely seriously. They want not only to make a difference, but for the participants to go away from the project knowing that the made a difference. They publish an expedition report after each expedition that explains what the research has found. They also publish in scientific journals as much as possible. The name Biosphere Expedition comes from the biological definition of Biosphere “the part of the Earth's surface and atmosphere occupied by living things" and the term expedition, in the belief that what they offer the volunteers is a real life expedition, not a travel vacation. Scientists approach biosphere Expedition from all over the world on a regular basis seeking aid. Hammer states that there is a lengthy process to determining which they can help and which they can not. They must be from accredited scientists and at the same time be something that volunteers with little to no experience could actively take part in and benefit the project. Hammer notes that few can be selected, but they are always eager to hear from researchers Biosphere Expeditions has a long list of requirements from everyone they work with. They must be economically, environmentally and socially responsible. They seek to have as minimal negative impact on the environment and cultures in which they work as possible. They encourage the volunteers to conduct research in ways that minimize the damage and to repair what damage is done. Biosphere Expedition’s first expedition took place in 2001 in Poland’s Carpathian Mountains. This project sought and achieved establishing a hunting ban on wolves in the area. Since then Biosphere has grown and now has offices in the UK, Germany, France and the US. For 2007 and 2008 Biosphere Expedition will be taking part in 9 major projects, each in a different country. Each deals with a different environment and challenges. Participants can take part in helping to understand elephant behavior in Sri Lanka in order to aid coexistence with human inhabitants there. They can go to the rain forests of Peru to study monkeys and macaws and aid researchers there in having the area declared protected. Most participants will work on exhibitions for approximately two weeks. Biosphere Expeditions has received numerous awards for the work they do from both travel and environmental organizations. According to testimonials on their website, many of the scientists in the field claim that the research they conducted could not have be done without the volunteers Biosphere Expeditions brought to them. To find out more visit their site at: www.biosphere-expeditions.org